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Samul nori is a genre of traditional percussion music originating in Korea. The word ''samul'' means "four objects" and ''nori'' means "play"; samul nori is performed with four traditional Korean musical instruments: * ''Kkwaenggwari'' (a small gong) * ''Jing'' (a larger gong) * ''Janggu'' (an hourglass-shaped drum) * ''Buk'' (a barrel drum similar to the bass drum) The traditional Korean instruments are called ''pungmul''. Samul nori has its roots in ''Pungmulnori'' (literally "Korean traditional percussion instruments playing"), a Korean folk genre comprising music, acrobatics, folk dance, and rituals, which was traditionally performed in rice farming villages in order to ensure and to celebrate good harvests. Specifically, samul nori music derives from ''utdari pungmul'' (the ''gut'', or shaman ceremony rhythm of the Gyeonggi-do and Chungcheong provinces of South Korea), as well as the genres of Yeongnam folk music and Honam ''udo gut'', combined with more contemporary improvisations, elaborations, and compositions.() Such ''nong-ak'' is steeped in traditional animism and shamanism, but also shows influences from Korean Buddhism. While ''nong-ak'' often features the use of wind instruments, ''samul nori'' only features the aforementioned four percussion instruments. Each of the four instruments represents a different weather condition: the ''janggu'' represents rain, the ''kkwaenggwari'' thunder, the ''jing'' the sounds of the wind, and the ''buk'' clouds. The idea of yin and yang is also reflected in these instruments: the ''buk'' and ''janggu'' (leather) represent the sounds of the earth, while the ''jing'' and ''kkwaenggwari'' (metal) represent sounds of the heavens. Although generally performed indoors, as a staged genre, samul nori depicts the traditional Korean culture, an agricultural society rooted in the natural environment. Samul nori is characterized by strong, accented rhythms, vibrant body movements, and an energetic spirit. Samul nori has gained international popularity, with many samul nori bands and camps worldwide. Since the 1980s in South Korea, there has been a marked increase in the amount of fusion music, combining samul nori and Western instruments. Samul nori is also extensively used in the Korean musical Nanta. The most famous samul nori ensemble is the internationally famous South Korean ensemble called SamulNori, which is credited for bringing the music from a rural folk genre to the contemporary stage.〔(Kbs Global )〕 The group was established in February 1978 by ''janggu'' player and former Namsadang star performer Kim Duk Soo (()),〔http://www.nanjangcultures.com/english/biography.asp〕 with the remaining original performers being Kim Young Bae (''kkwaenggwari''), Choi Tae Hyun (''jing''), and Lee Jong Dae (''buk''). Following Kim Young Bae's death in 1985, he was replaced by Choi Jong Sil, and Lee Kwang Soo replaced Lee Jong Dae on the ''buk''.() The group has collaborated and recorded with a number of non-Korean ensembles, most notably in 1987 with the Red Sun jazz band, with one SamulNori/Red Sun CD selling 70,000 copies.()() In 1993, SamulNori expanded to include twenty performers, and changed its name to SamulNori Hanullim, Inc. ("Hanullim" meaning "big bang").〔()()〕 ==Instrumental== Honamudonongak(호남우도농악,湖南右道農樂),Binari(비나리),Seoljanggo play(설장고놀이), Pangut(판굿),Gilgunakchilchea(길군악칠채)and so on. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Samul nori」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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